The American Bobtail Cat is a rugged, wild-looking breed with a heart of gold. Known for its distinctive short tail, muscular build, and playful, dog-like personality, this American original is a favorite among families and cat enthusiasts alike. Whether longhaired or shorthair, the American Bobtail combines striking looks with a gentle temperament—and a strong sense of adventure.
Quick Breed Facts
- Origin: United States, 1960s
- Breed registries: TICA, CFA
- Weight range: 7–15 pounds
- Lifespan: 13–18 years
- Coat: Longhair or shorthair
- Colors and patterns: All colors and patterns accepted
- Eye color: Varies widely, often gold, green, or blue
- Grooming: 1–3 times a week, depending on coat
- Activity level: Medium to high
- Affection level: Very affectionate and social
- Vocality: Quiet, with soft chirps and trills
- Good with children: Yes
- Good with other pets: Yes
History and Origin of the American Bobtail
The American Bobtail breed traces its roots to the 1960s, when a short-tailed brown tabby male was found roaming near an Arizona reservation. He was bred with a seal point Siamese female, and the result was a new line of kittens with naturally short tails. Over time, breeders refined the look and worked to preserve the gene responsible for the bobtail without compromising health or temperament.
Unlike the Manx, which has a dominant mutation affecting tail length, the American Bobtail’s shortened tail is caused by a natural, recessive gene that results in tails of various lengths—but always expressive.
Physical Characteristics of the American Bobtail
American Bobtails have a wild, almost lynx-like appearance. They’re sturdy, athletic, and medium to large in size. The head is broad and wedge-shaped, often paired with almond-shaped eyes and prominent cheekbones.
Typical American Bobtail characteristics include a strong, muscular frame, a deep chest, powerful hind legs, and a naturally alert and intelligent expression. Despite their rugged look, they’re total sweethearts at heart.
The most defining feature? That short, expressive tail—usually 1 to 4 inches long and often kinked or curved. No two tails are exactly alike.
Longhair vs Shorthair Bobtails
The American Bobtail comes in both longhaired and shorthair varieties. While they share the same lovable personality, their coats and grooming needs differ slightly. Here’s a closer look at each type:
Longhaired American Bobtail
- Soft, shaggy coat that doesn’t mat easily
- Tail plume is fluffy and expressive
- Requires moderate brushing 2–3 times a week
- Has a more “wildcat” aesthetic
Shorthair American Bobtail
- Dense, plush coat with a natural resilience
- Requires minimal grooming—just a weekly brush
- Slightly sleeker but still muscular in build
- Coat often feels like rabbit fur
Both varieties can come in any color or pattern, from classic tabby to pointed or calico.
Personality and Temperament
These cats are smart and playful, often compared to dogs in how they fetch toys, walk on leashes, or greet you at the door. American Bobtails thrive on interaction and puzzle play and enjoy exploring every corner of their home.
They’re also known to be expert escape artists—many owners report them opening doors, drawers, or latches when curious.
Catstages Scratch N’ Hunt Interactive Cat Puzzle Toy.
Health Concerns and Lifespan
American Bobtails are generally healthy and robust. They’re not prone to many genetic diseases, but responsible breeders test for hip dysplasia and other joint issues due to their strong, stocky frames.
Their average lifespan ranges from 13 to 18 years, with proper care, regular vet visits, and a balanced diet.
Longhaired or rare color/pattern varieties may cost more. Always choose a reputable breeder who tests for health and temperament.
Coat and Grooming Needs
Shorthair Bobtails require only weekly brushing to keep their coats clean and reduce shedding. Longhaired types may need brushing a few times a week, especially around the tail and hindquarters.
These cats are not big shedders, and their coat texture helps resist matting.
Hertzko Self Cleaning Brush can keep their coat smooth and shiny.
Living With an American Bobtail
American Bobtails are affectionate without being clingy. They bond strongly with their people but don’t demand constant attention. They’re often called “therapist cats” because of their calm presence and ability to sense their owner’s mood.
They get along well with other pets, including dogs, and are excellent with children. They tend to be quiet but may trill or chirp softly when excited.
Recommended Supplies for American Bobtails
- Sturdy scratching post or cat tree for climbing
- Interactive puzzle toys and wand teasers
- Brush suited to their coat length
- Quality high-protein cat food
- Spacious litter box with low sides
Check out our article on the best luxury cat trees
How Much Do American Bobtail Cats Cost?
The American Bobtail price depends on whether you’re buying from a breeder or adopting. Here’s a general range:
- From a breeder: $800 to $1,500
- Rescue or adoption: $75 to $200
Longhaired or rare color/pattern varieties may cost more. Always choose a reputable breeder who tests for health and temperament.
American Bobtail Cat FAQs
Are American Bobtail cats hypoallergenic?
Not exactly. While they tend to shed less than some other breeds and may produce lower allergen levels, American Bobtails are not truly hypoallergenic. If you have mild allergies, you may tolerate them better—but it’s best to spend time with the breed before committing.
Do American Bobtails always have short tails?
Yes, though the length can vary. Some have stubs just an inch long, while others may have tails up to 4 inches. The tail is always naturally short—not docked.
Are they good indoor cats?
Absolutely. American Bobtails adapt well to indoor life but need plenty of enrichment, vertical space, and mental stimulation to stay happy and healthy.
How big do American Bobtails get?
They’re medium to large cats, typically weighing between 7–15 pounds. Males are often larger than females and tend to grow slowly—some taking up to 3 years to reach full size.
Final Thoughts on the American Bobtail
With their rugged beauty, gentle hearts, and curious minds, American Bobtail cats are a joy to live with. Whether you fall for a longhaired beauty or a plush-coated shorthair, you’re getting a companion that’s both striking and deeply affectionate.
They may look like they belong in the wild—but trust us, they’re happiest curled up on the couch beside you.
