Somali Cats are often called the “fox cats” of the feline world — and it’s easy to see why. With their bushy tails, big ears, and silky coats, they look like wild animals out of a storybook. But don’t let the fancy fur fool you. Somalis are playful, affectionate, and love being right in the middle of whatever you’re doing.
They’re closely related to the Abyssinian Cat, but with longer hair and a softer, fluffier look. Their energy, sweet nature, and head-turning appearance make them a favorite among cat lovers who want a pet that’s both fun and stunning.
Quick Breed Facts
- Origin: United States / Ethiopia (via Abyssinian)
- Breed registries: CFA, TICA, FIFe, GCCF, ACFA
- Weight range: 6–10 lbs
- Lifespan: 12–16 years
- Coat: Medium-long, fine, soft, ticked
- Colors and patterns: Ruddy, red, blue, fawn, silver, chocolate, lilac
- Eye color: Gold to green
- Grooming: Weekly brushing
- Activity level: High
- Affection level: Very affectionate
- Vocality: Moderately vocal
- Good with children: Yes
- Good with other pets: Yes
History & Origin
The Somali Cat got its start from the shorthaired Abyssinian. In the 1960s, breeders in the U.S., Canada, and Australia noticed that some Abyssinian litters were producing longhaired kittens. Instead of seeing them as a mistake, a few creative breeders decided to turn these fluffy surprises into a breed of their own.
The name “Somali” was picked to match the Abyssinian’s African roots, since Somalia is next to Ethiopia. By the 1970s and 80s, the breed gained official recognition from cat associations like CFA and TICA. Today, cat lovers admire the Somali for its beauty, playful energy, and outgoing personality.
Somali Cat Personality & Temperament
The Somali isn’t your typical lap cat. These felines are smart, playful, and curious: always on the move and eager to explore. They love puzzle toys, climbing high spots, and anything that keeps their busy minds engaged.
Even with all that energy, Somali Cats remain incredibly affectionate. They often follow their favorite people around the house and love being part of the action. Whether you’re relaxing on the couch or cooking dinner, your Somali will likely want to join in.
Appearance & Coat
The Somali is a truly striking cat. Medium in size and muscular in build, they carry themselves with confidence and grace. But it’s the coat that steals the show: a soft, medium-length ticked coat that shimmers in the light. Each hair has multiple bands of color, which comes from their Abyssinian ancestors.
Popular colors include ruddy (a warm reddish-brown), red (sorrel), blue, fawn, silver, chocolate, and lilac. Their bushy tails and large expressive eyes give them that signature “fox-like” appearance that fans adore.
Activity & Play
High-energy and intelligent, Somali Cats need lots of playtime and brain games to stay happy. They love climbing, chasing, and exploring. For this reason, vertical spaces like cat trees, feather wands, puzzle toys, or even a good old laser pointer can work wonders. Many will happily invent their own games around the house!
Since they’re so smart, Somali Cats often do well with training. Some owners use clicker training to teach simple tricks or help with behavior. It’s a great way to build a stronger bond and keep them mentally engaged.
Grooming & Care
Even though they have a medium-long coat, Somali Cats don’t need much fuss. A weekly brushing usually keeps their fur soft, shiny, and tangle-free. They do shed — especially in the spring and fall — so a little extra brushing during those times can help cut down on loose hair.
Basic grooming is important too. Regular nail trims, ear checks, and dental care will go a long way. And if your cat ever needs a bath, just make sure to use a cat-safe shampoo made for sensitive skin.
Health & Lifespan
Somali Cats are known for their energy and vitality, and many live well into their teens — often 12 to 16 years or more. Like all purebred cats, though, they can be prone to a few inherited health issues:
- Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKDef)
- Progressive retinal atrophy (PRA)
- Gingivitis and dental problems
Responsible breeders screen for these conditions to help ensure healthy kittens. With regular vet checkups, a balanced diet, and a low-stress home, your Somali can enjoy a long, happy life by your side.
Family Compatibility
Somalis are extremely people-oriented. They thrive in active homes where they have company, whether that’s kids, adults, or other pets. They generally get along well with other cats and even cat-friendly dogs, as long as they’re introduced properly.
Because they’re so playful and gentle, they make wonderful family pets. You’ll just want to make sure they get plenty of attention — these cats don’t enjoy being ignored.
Recommended Supplies
Somali Cats are energetic, curious, and love to climb, so it helps to have a few smart supplies around the house. A sturdy cat tree or wall-mounted shelves will keep them entertained and give them the height they crave. Toys that challenge their minds — like puzzle feeders or feather wands — are also great for burning off extra energy.
Because of their silky coats, a soft grooming brush or wide-tooth comb will help keep things smooth without much fuss. Make sure to offer high-quality wet and dry food to support their active lifestyle. And don’t forget a cozy spot to nap! Many Somalis love curling up in a sunny window or quiet perch where they can watch the world go by.
Somali Cat FAQs
Are Somali Cats hypoallergenic?
Not officially — but some people with mild allergies say they react less to Somalis compared to other cats. Their finer coat may produce less dander, but no cat is truly hypoallergenic.
How much do Somali Cats cost?
The price of a Somali Cat usually falls between $800 and $2,000. Kittens from show-quality lines or top breeders may cost more.
What do Somali Cats eat?
These active cats do best on a high-protein diet that includes quality wet food, dry kibble, or a well-balanced raw diet. Try to avoid anything with fillers or artificial ingredients.
Are Somali Cats rare?
Yes — they’re considered a rare breed. It’s not common to find them in shelters, so your best bet is to contact a reputable breeder or rescue group that specializes in Somali or Abyssinian-type cats.
Is the Somali Cat Right for You?
The Somali Cat brings together brains, beauty, and a whole lot of personality. These clever, playful cats love attention and thrive in homes where they can explore, interact, and feel part of the family.
With their fox-like good looks and affectionate nature, Somalis have a way of winning hearts fast. They’re the kind of cat that keeps you smiling — whether they’re perched in a window or following you from room to room.
