Exotic Shorthair Cat Breed

The Exotic Shorthair cat is like a plush teddy bear come to life. With their squishy faces, thick coats, and big round eyes, it’s easy to see why people call them “the lazy person’s Persian.” They offer all the charm of a Persian cat, but with a short coat that’s much easier to care for.

These cats are sweet, affectionate, and playful in a gentle way. If you want a snuggly companion who loves to curl up on your lap without demanding constant attention, the Exotic Shorthair might be your perfect match.

Quick Breed Facts

  • Origin: United States
  • Breed registries: CFA, TICA, FIFe, GCCF
  • Weight range: 8–15 pounds
  • Lifespan: 12–15 years
  • Coat: Short, plush, and dense
  • Colors and patterns: Solid, tabby, bicolor, calico, colorpoint, and more
  • Eye color: Often copper, but can vary with coat color
  • Grooming: Low to moderate
  • Activity level: Moderate
  • Affection level: High
  • Vocality: Quiet
  • Good with children: Yes
  • Good with other pets: Yes

History & Origin

The Exotic Shorthair was born in the United States during the 1950s and 60s, when breeders set out to create a short-haired version of the Persian. They started by crossing Persians with American Shorthairs, and later added breeds like the Burmese and Russian Blue to get that perfect plush coat.

The goal? Keep the Persian’s sweet personality and signature look—but without all the grooming. It worked. By 1967, the Cat Fanciers’ Association (CFA) officially recognized the Exotic Shorthair, and it’s been one of the most popular short-haired breeds ever since.

Personality & Temperament

Exotic Shorthairs are calm, gentle, and quietly affectionate. They love being near their humans—but without being clingy. You might find them trailing behind you from room to room, then settling down right next to you on the couch. They’re not big talkers, but they always seem to be nearby when you need company.

Thanks to their easygoing nature, these cats tend to get along well with kids, other cats, and even dogs. Whether you’re a busy family, a senior looking for a quiet buddy, or a first-time cat parent, Exotic Shorthairs fit in easily. And while they’re not hyperactive, they do enjoy short play sessions and soft toys that bring out their curious side.

Activity & Play

Don’t expect your Exotic Shorthair to scale the curtains or leap through the air—they’re more into low-key play. That said, they do enjoy little bursts of energy! Wand toys, crinkle balls, and soft plush mice are all favorites, especially if there’s a cozy spot nearby for a nap afterward.

They may not be daredevils, but they do love to perch and observe. A sturdy cat tree or window perch gives them a front-row seat to the world and helps satisfy their quiet curiosity.

Hey-brother Large Multi-Level Cat Tree Condo Furniture with Sisal-Covered Scratching Posts, 2 Bigger Plush Condos, Perch Hammock for Kittens, Cats and Pets Light Gray MPJ020W
Product Tip: For laid-back climbers like the Exotic Shorthair, the Hey-brother Multi-Level Cat Tree offers roomy condos, a soft hammock, and sturdy scratching posts—all in a cozy design that matches their relaxed vibe.

Grooming & Shedding

Exotic Shorthairs may look like little plush toys, but their coats do need some upkeep. Unlike their Persian relatives, their short, dense fur is much easier to manage—but it’s not totally hands-off. A quick brushing once or twice a week helps keep shedding under control and keeps their coat soft and healthy.

Because of their flat faces, some Exotic Shorthairs, especially the lighter-colored ones, may need a little help with tear stains. A gentle wipe around the eyes now and then usually does the trick.

Health & Lifespan

Exotic Shorthairs are generally healthy cats and often live 12 to 15 years—with some reaching even longer lifespans with good care. Because of their flat faces, they can be prone to a few breathing issues and occasional tear duct problems, especially in hotter weather or during play.

They also carry a risk for polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a condition inherited from their Persian ancestry. The good news? Most responsible breeders now screen for PKD, so choosing a kitten from a health-conscious breeder can make a big difference.

Exotic Shorthair cat resting peacefully, looking healthy and relaxed

Family Compatibility

If you’re looking for a calm, low-drama cat to fit into your household, the Exotic Shorthair is a solid choice. They tend to get along well with children, other cats, and even respectful dogs. Their quiet, laid-back nature makes them a great fit for families, seniors, or anyone who wants a companion that’s affectionate without being overwhelming.

These cats thrive in peaceful homes where they can relax and be part of the daily routine. While they may not be the life of the party, they’re deeply loyal and love being near their people. They’re the kind of cat that grows more attached over time. Before you know it, you’ll wonder how you ever lived without them.

Recommended Supplies

Exotic Shorthairs may be low-maintenance compared to their Persian cousins, but having the right setup makes life even smoother for both of you. A high-quality, low-dust litter is essential, since their flat faces can make them a little more sensitive to dust and odors. A sturdy, easy-to-clean litter box with high sides also helps keep things tidy.

These cats love soft, cozy spots where they can nap in peace. A plush bed placed in a quiet corner or a covered cat cave gives them the sense of security they enjoy. Because they aren’t overly active, make sure they also have scratching posts and moderate climbing options to encourage light exercise and prevent boredom.

Dr. Elsey's Ultra UnScented Clumping Clay Cat Litter 40 lb. Bag
Product Tip: Because they’re sensitive to smells, a low-dust, unscented litter like Dr. Elsey’s Ultra helps keep the Exotic Shorthair’s environment clean and comfortable.

Exotic Shorthair Cat FAQs

Are Exotic Shorthairs hypoallergenic?

No, Exotic Shorthairs aren’t hypoallergenic. They do shed and produce dander, which can bother people with allergies. If you’re sensitive, spend time with one before adopting just to be sure.

How long do Exotic Shorthair cats live?

With good care, Exotic Shorthairs often live 12 to 15 years—and some go well beyond that! Regular checkups and a healthy diet can go a long way.

What colors do Exotic Shorthairs come in?

They come in nearly every color and pattern imaginable: solid black Exotic Shorthair, white, blue, tabby, calico, colorpoint, and more.

Are Exotic Shorthair cats friendly?

Yes! They’re affectionate without being clingy, and they typically get along well with children, dogs, and other cats.

Do Exotic Shorthairs need a lot of grooming?

Not at all. Weekly brushing and occasional face cleaning are usually enough to keep them looking their best.

Final Thoughts

With their sweet personalities, plush coats, and easygoing vibe, Exotic Shorthair cats bring all the charm of a Persian—but without the grooming marathon. They’re cuddly without being clingy, playful without being wild, and gentle enough for just about any home.

Whether you’re drawn to the classic copper-eyed look or searching for a unique variation like a black Exotic Shorthair or blue Exotic Shorthair cat, this breed has something special to offer. If you want a lovable, low-maintenance feline friend who blends in beautifully with family life, the Exotic Shorthair might be your perfect match.